NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
La Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super ou 2080S se situe derrière la GeForce RTX 2080 Ti comme la deuxième carte graphique de bureau la plus rapide de la gamme Turing de Nvidia à la mi-2019. C'est la mise à niveau de la RT 2080 (pour PC de bureau) vieille d'un an, avec des performances légèrement en hausse. Le GPU possède 3 072 cœurs (contre 2 944) et se base sur la puce TU104. Il y a toujours 8 Go de VRAM GDDR6, mais cadencée à 15,5 GHz (496 Go/s, contre 14 GHz et 448 Go/s).
Nvidia fabrique la puce TU104 avec un procédé FinFET 12 nm, et intègre des fonctionnalités comme le Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) et le Real-Time Ray Tracing (RTRT), qui devraient se combiner pour créer des effets de lumière plus réalistes que les GPU plus anciens basés sur l'architecture Pascal (pour les jeux compatibles). La RTX 2080 est également compatible DisplayPort 1.4, et prend en charge le HDMI 2.0b, le HDR, le Simultaneous Multi-Projection (SMP), et l'encodage et le décodage H.265 (PlayReady 3.0).
La RTX 2080 Super surpasse légèrement l'ancienne Nvidia Titan XP et bien sûr la RTX 2080, à laquelle elle succède. De ce fait, la RTX 2080S se situe dans le haut de gamme, et s'avère bien adaptée au jeu 4K avec des réglages élevés ou maximaux (en fonction du jeu). L'utilisation du Ray Tracing réduira cependant la résolution.
Nvidia estime que la RTX 2080 Super devrait consommer au plus 250 W, ce qui est de 35 W plus élevé que pour la GeForce GTX 1080.
| Fabricant | NVIDIA |
| GeForce RTX 2000 Gamme | |
| Nom de code | Turing TU104 |
| Architecture | Turing |
| Pipelines | 3072 - unifiés |
| Fréquence du noyau interne | 1650 - 1815 (Boost) MHz |
| Fréquence de la mémoire | 15500 MHz |
| Largeur du bus mémoire | 256 Bit |
| Type de mémoire | GDDR6 |
| Quantité maximale possible de mémoire embarquée | 8192 Mo |
| Mémoire partagée | non |
| DirectX | DirectX 12_1, Shader 6.4 |
| Nombre de transistors | 13600 Million(s) |
| technologie | 12 nm |
| Caractéristiques | DLSS, Raytraycing, NVLink, VR Ready, G-SYNC, Vulkan, Multi Monitor, 650 Watt system power recommended |
| Date de présentation | 02.07.2019 |
Benchmarks
Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy
64.9 pt (68%)
...
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -12%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -11%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -10%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 0%
AMD Radeon VII 1%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 8%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 47%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
min: 9969 moyenne: 11002 médian: 11215.5 (63%) maximum: 11609 Points
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -13%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -5%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 20%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 54%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 60%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
min: 11313 moyenne: 11439 médian: 11450 (59%) maximum: 11542 Points
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -14%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -10%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -6%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 29%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 54%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 59%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
min: 434157 moyenne: 497073 médian: 515887 (81%) maximum: 541176 Points
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 1%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 4%
...
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
min: 276319 moyenne: 318195 médian: 296636 (41%) maximum: 381630 Points
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 0%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 3%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 4%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 5%
AMD Radeon VII 5%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 33%
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
min: 37925 moyenne: 50367 médian: 50596.5 (67%) maximum: 62350 Points
...
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -5%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 2%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile 7%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 7%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 8%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 9%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 42%
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
min: 136360 moyenne: 142320 médian: 140388 (69%) maximum: 152144 Points
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -9%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -4%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -4%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 3%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 23%
...
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
min: 21093 moyenne: 23130 médian: 23364 (60%) maximum: 24697 Points
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -7%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -5%
AMD Radeon VII -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 16%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 67%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 69%
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
min: 26824 moyenne: 27647 médian: 27398 (54%) maximum: 28968 Points
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -10%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -6%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -4%
AMD Radeon VII -1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 24%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 29%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 83%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
min: 285953 moyenne: 342060 médian: 327518 (44%) maximum: 412709 Points
...
AMD Radeon RX 570 (Desktop) -2%
AMD Radeon RX 580 (Desktop) -1%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 4%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 6%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 7%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 33%
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
min: 25920 moyenne: 28051 médian: 26911 (63%) maximum: 31323 Points
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -9%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -8%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -8%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) -6%
AMD Radeon VII -5%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile 3%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU 6%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 13%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 36%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 51%
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
min: 37958 moyenne: 39961 médian: 40408 (68%) maximum: 41518 Points
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -14%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -12%
AMD Radeon VII -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 7%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 22%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 30%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 48%
3DMark 05 - 3DMark 05 - Standard
43011 Points (63%)
...
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -19%
AMD Radeon RX 580 (Desktop) -13%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) -10%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) 9%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 12%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 14%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 18%
...
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 +min: 34358 moyenne: 38035 médian: 38034.5 (71%) maximum: 41711 Points
...
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile 1%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 24%
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
120 fps (60%)
Intel HD Graphics (Cherry Trail) -99%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -16%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) -10%
AMD Radeon VII -9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -8%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 42%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 59%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 68%
SPECviewperf 12
specvp12 sw-03 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
min: 70.77 moyenne: 71 médian: 71 (31%) maximum: 71.3 fps
...
NVIDIA Quadro P600 -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q 0%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 4%
AMD Radeon Pro WX Vega M GL 6%
...
specvp12 snx-02 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
min: 12.26 moyenne: 12.8 médian: 12.8 (5%) maximum: 13.39 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon Pro 455 9%
AMD Radeon Pro 555 11%
...
NVIDIA Titan RTX 1908%
specvp12 showcase-01 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
min: 139 moyenne: 141 médian: 141.3 (59%) maximum: 143.61 fps
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -18%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 16%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 35%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 58%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 71%
specvp12 mediacal-01 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
min: 38.93 moyenne: 42 médian: 42 (38%) maximum: 45 fps
...
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -5%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile -5%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 9%
...
specvp12 maya-04 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
min: 130 moyenne: 132 médian: 132.4 (57%) maximum: 134.84 fps
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -17%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super (Desktop) -17%
AMD Radeon VII -17%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) 6%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 14%
...
specvp12 energy-01 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
min: 12.11 moyenne: 12.6 médian: 12.6 (41%) maximum: 13.09 fps
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile 6%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 8%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 144%
specvp12 creo-01 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
min: 52.69 moyenne: 52.8 médian: 52.8 (30%) maximum: 53 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 1%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 1%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) 3%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 4%
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q 5%
...
specvp12 catia-04 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
min: 104.22 moyenne: 107 médian: 106.6 (37%) maximum: 109 fps
...
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -5%
AMD Radeon RX 580 (Desktop) -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 173%
specvp12 3dsmax-05 +SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 3dsmax-05
min: 217 moyenne: 221 médian: 221.4 (67%) maximum: 225.82 fps
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 26%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 44%
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 sw-04
min: 96.9 moyenne: 98.3 médian: 98.3 (45%) maximum: 99.6 fps
Intel Iris Plus Graphics G7 (Ice Lake 64 EU) -93%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 4%
AMD Radeon VII 11%
...
specvp13 snx-03 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 snx-03
min: 21.94 moyenne: 23 médian: 23 (5%) maximum: 24.11 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 47%
AMD Radeon RX 570 (Desktop) 67%
AMD Radeon RX 580 (Desktop) 70%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 77%
...
NVIDIA Titan RTX 1917%
specvp13 showcase-02 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 showcase-02
min: 138 moyenne: 141 médian: 141.3 (59%) maximum: 144.5 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -22%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -21%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 16%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 35%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 65%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 71%
specvp13 medical-02 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 medical-02
min: 71.3 moyenne: 71.5 médian: 71.5 (48%) maximum: 71.61 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -15%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -7%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -5%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -3%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 5%
AMD Radeon VII 11%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 25%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 107%
specvp13 maya-05 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 maya-05
min: 296 moyenne: 312 médian: 312.3 (67%) maximum: 328.67 fps
Intel Iris Plus Graphics G7 (Ice Lake 64 EU) -94%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -18%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 12%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 26%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 27%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 27%
specvp13 energy-02 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 energy-02
min: 23.78 moyenne: 24.8 médian: 24.8 (41%) maximum: 25.89 fps
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -13%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -10%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 2%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 21%
AMD Radeon VII 42%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 144%
specvp13 creo-02 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 creo-02
min: 220.06 moyenne: 227 médian: 227 (64%) maximum: 234 fps
Intel Iris Plus Graphics G7 (Ice Lake 64 EU) -99%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 22%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 29%
specvp13 catia-05 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 catia-05
min: 157.71 moyenne: 163 médian: 162.9 (35%) maximum: 168 fps
Intel UHD Graphics 630 -86%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -11%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -6%
AMD Radeon RX 570 (Desktop) -6%
AMD Radeon RX 580 (Desktop) -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 187%
specvp13 3dsmax-06 +SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 3dsmax-06
min: 213 moyenne: 220 médian: 220.4 (66%) maximum: 227.75 fps
Intel UHD Graphics 630 -93%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -14%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 26%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 29%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 44%
SPECviewperf 2020 specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k
118 fps (66%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 118 |
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -46%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -45%
AMD Radeon VII -34%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT -8%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 31%
specvp2020 snx-04 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 snx-04 4k
19.9 fps (5%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 19.86 |
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -41%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 57%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 202%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 263%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 263%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 266%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 311%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 327%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 1689%
specvp2020 medical-03 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 medical-03 4k
11.8 fps (39%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 11.81 |
...
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super (Desktop) -55%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -48%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -30%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 8%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 9%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 33%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 39%
AMD Radeon VII 45%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 158%
specvp2020 maya-06 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 maya-06 4k
197 fps (60%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 197 |
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -43%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -39%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -30%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -25%
AMD Radeon VII -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 14%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 32%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 35%
specvp2020 energy-03 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 energy-03 4k
30.5 fps (50%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 30.46 |
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -55%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -45%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -18%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -13%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 0%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 7%
AMD Radeon VII 10%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 90%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 99%
specvp2020 creo-03 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 creo-03 4k
73.6 fps (62%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 73.6 |
...
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -37%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -37%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -28%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT -12%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 55%
specvp2020 catia-06 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 catia-06 4k
37.7 fps (44%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 37.74 |
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -46%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -31%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -23%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -20%
AMD Radeon VII -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 12%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 18%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 112%
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k +SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k
69.5 fps (51%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super | R9 5900X | 32768 Mo | 1650 / MHz | 8192Mo | 69.5 |
...
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -41%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -39%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -38%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -31%
AMD Radeon VII -9%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 61%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 64%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 74%
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
3430 Samples/s (35%)
...
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile -17%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -13%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon VII 1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile 10%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 35%
...
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
7878 Samples/s (25%)
...
AMD Radeon VII -13%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile 5%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI (Desktop) 19%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 299%
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
21009 points (45%)
...
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) -20%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -19%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -18%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -9%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 2%
AMD Radeon VII 9%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 35%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 85%
...
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 328 moyenne: 373 médian: 376.8 (68%) maximum: 413.6 Watt
...
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -12%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -9%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 3%
AMD Radeon VII 12%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 20%
Power Consumption - The Witcher 3 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 336 moyenne: 378 médian: 382.8 (64%) maximum: 416.1 Watt
...
AMD Radeon VII -10%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 -8%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 0%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 7%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 34%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 34%
Clock Speed - GPU Clock Witcher 3 ultra
min: 1883 moyenne: 1902 médian: 1901.5 (99%) maximum: 1920 MHz
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super Mobile -9%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (Desktop) -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
...
Clock Speed - GPU Clock Speed Furmark
1741 MHz (88%)
| Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super FE | i7-7740X | 16384 Mo | 1815 / MHz | 8192Mo | 1741 |
...
Intel UHD Graphics G1 (Ice Lake 32 EU) -12%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile -11%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -11%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super (Desktop) 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) 5%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 13%
- Amplitude des valeurs obtenues dans le benchmark avec cette carte graphique
- Valeur moyenne obtenue dans le benchmark avec cette carte graphique
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
Benchmarks de jeux
Les benchmarks qui suivent sont tirés de tests effectués dans nos critiques des ordinateurs portables. Les performances dépendent du type et de la quantité de mémoire graphique embaquée, mais aussi de sa fréquence, du processeur, des paramètres système, des pilotes et du système d'exploitation. Les résultats ne sont donc pas représentatifs de tous les appareils intégrant cette carte graphique. Pour plus de détails sur les résultats, cliquez sur le nombre d'images par seconde.
NVIDIA GeForce GT 710 -96%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -36%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super (Desktop) -32%
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -19%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 0%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal 6%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 6%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) 6%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 10%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 30%
NVIDIA GeForce GT 710 -98%
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -17%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -13%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 13%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 44%
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -92%
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -16%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 17%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 56%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -19%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -19%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 22%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 66%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -29%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -24%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -22%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -17%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 26%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 85%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -28%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -27%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -24%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -17%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 28%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 100%
» Jouable avec tous les ordinateurs portables testés avec les détails paramétrés sur Ultra.
126 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
22.3 fps, P0.1:
70.9 fps, P1:
86.3 fps, max:
219 fps
ERROR: cant output framelist as max fps is > 1000
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -89%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT (Desktop) -17%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -16%
NVIDIA Titan RTX -13%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -10%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) 1%
AMD Radeon VII 6%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 12%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 27%
95 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
22.8 fps, P0.1:
60.7 fps, P1:
73.7 fps, max:
180 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -95%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -22%
AMD Radeon VII -17%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -10%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 8%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 60%
82.6 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
23.8 fps, P0.1:
61.1 fps, P1:
67.6 fps, max:
182 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
AMD Radeon VII -21%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -19%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -17%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 13%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 54%
72.1 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
22.9 fps, P0.1:
43.9 fps, P1:
58.1 fps, max:
138 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
AMD Radeon VII -21%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -20%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -18%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -13%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 14%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 47%
49.1 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
6.56 fps, P0.1:
29.5 fps, P1:
42.4 fps, max:
124 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -25%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -25%
AMD Radeon VII -22%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -21%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 19%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 47%
24.1 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
19.7 fps, P0.1:
20.3 fps, P1:
22.2 fps, max:
29 fps
ERROR: cant output framelist as max fps is > 1000
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -28%
AMD Radeon VII -24%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -22%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 28%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 44%
» Jouable avec tous les ordinateurs portables testés avec les détails paramétrés sur Ultra.
Additional Benchmarks
Low Preset 1920x1080
110 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
21.7 fps, P0.1:
70.7 fps, P1:
83.7 fps, max:
185 fps
Ray Tracing Ultra Preset (DLSS off) 1920x1080
33 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
6.71 fps, P0.1:
22.7 fps, P1:
28.1 fps, max:
106 fps
Ray Tracing Ultra Preset (DLSS off) 3840x2160
7.1 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
5.21 fps, P0.1:
5.27 fps, P1:
5.57 fps, max:
9.47 fps
114 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
16.3 fps, P0.1:
64.7 fps, P1:
77.6 fps, max:
153 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -78%
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -8%
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super (Desktop) -6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU 18%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q 19%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 24%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile 37%
113 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
43.6 fps, P0.1:
65.2 fps, P1:
75.4 fps, max:
148 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -92%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -25%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -9%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -8%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU 1%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 4%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 17%
...
116 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
55.1 fps, P0.1:
69.6 fps, P1:
79.1 fps, max:
150 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 -88%
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -10%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -10%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -4%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -3%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 17%
108 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
63.7 fps, P0.1:
65.2 fps, P1:
73.7 fps, max:
135 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -20%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -15%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -14%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -7%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -6%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 3%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 13%
79.2 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
23.8 fps, P0.1:
30.2 fps, P1:
50.2 fps, max:
132 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -25%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -23%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -17%
AMD Radeon VII -17%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -17%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -15%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 26%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 44%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 44%
42.5 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
26.9 fps, P0.1:
28.5 fps, P1:
29.9 fps, max:
75.3 fps
fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -24%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU -22%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -20%
AMD Radeon VII -17%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -16%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA Titan RTX 30%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 42%
» Jouable avec tous les ordinateurs portables testés avec les détails paramétrés sur Ultra.
130 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
31 fps, max:
220 fps
240 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
40.5 fps, P0.1:
128 fps, P1:
158 fps, max:
499 fps
~ 185 fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -85%
...
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -13%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -11%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -11%
AMD Radeon VII -1%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile 3%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 4%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 37%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 56%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 61%
95 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
31 fps, max:
156 fps
172 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
55.1 fps, P0.1:
94.8 fps, P1:
121 fps, max:
390 fps
~ 134 fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
AMD Radeon RX Vega 10 -94%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -22%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -18%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -7%
AMD Radeon VII -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 4%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 48%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 78%
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 107%
83 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
26 fps, max:
164 fps
127 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
16.4 fps, P0.1:
17.3 fps, P1:
93.7 fps, max:
274 fps
~ 105 fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -18%
AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT (Desktop) -16%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -12%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU -10%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -5%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) 1%
NVIDIA Titan RTX 54%
AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT 61%
...
AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT 70%
59 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
26 fps, max:
126 fps
106 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
31.4 fps, P0.1:
64.4 fps, P1:
79.6 fps, max:
260 fps
~ 83 fps
+ Comparer
- Cacher la comparaison
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile -78%
...
AMD Radeon RX 5700 (Desktop) -11%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU -10%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Max-Q -7%
NVIDIA Titan X Pascal -5%
AMD Radeon VII -5%
AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT (Desktop) -2%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 Super Mobile 3%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU 5%
...
51 [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
27 fps, max:
120 fps
77.6 fps [X] Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 SuperAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7GHz
GeForce RTX 2080 Super (Desktop)
min:
40.5 fps, P0.1:
55.6 fps, P1:
60.1 fps, max:
249 fps
